{
  "id": "TT018",
  "name": "决策",
  "usedIn": [
    {
      "id": "P1.5",
      "name": "监控项目工作",
      "knowledgeAreaId": "KA01",
      "knowledgeAreaName": "项目整合管理",
      "processGroupId": "PG04",
      "processGroupName": "监控过程组",
      "purpose": "（1）让干系人了解项目的当前状态并认可为处理绩效问题而采取的行动；（2）通过成本和进度预测，让干系人了解项目的未来状态。本过程需要在整个项目期间开展。"
    },
    {
      "id": "P1.6",
      "name": "实施整体变更控制",
      "knowledgeAreaId": "KA01",
      "knowledgeAreaName": "项目整合管理",
      "processGroupId": "PG04",
      "processGroupName": "监控过程组",
      "purpose": "确保对项目中已记录在案的变更做出综合评审。如果不考虑变更对整体项目目标或计划的影响就开展变更，往往会加剧整体项目风险。本过程需要在整个项目期间开展。"
    },
    {
      "id": "P2.2",
      "name": "收集需求",
      "knowledgeAreaId": "KA02",
      "knowledgeAreaName": "项目范围管理",
      "processGroupId": "PG02",
      "processGroupName": "规划过程组",
      "purpose": "为定义产品范围和项目范围奠定基础。本过程仅开展一次或仅在项目的预定义点开展。"
    },
    {
      "id": "P2.3",
      "name": "定义范围",
      "knowledgeAreaId": "KA02",
      "knowledgeAreaName": "项目范围管理",
      "processGroupId": "PG02",
      "processGroupName": "规划过程组",
      "purpose": "描述产品、服务或成果的边界和验收标准。本过程需要在整个项目期间多次反复开展。"
    },
    {
      "id": "P2.5",
      "name": "确认范围",
      "knowledgeAreaId": "KA02",
      "knowledgeAreaName": "项目范围管理",
      "processGroupId": "PG04",
      "processGroupName": "监控过程组",
      "purpose": "（1）使验收过程具有客观性；（2）通过确认每个可交付成果来提高最终产品、服务或成果获得验收的可能性。本过程应根据需要在整个项目期间定期开展。"
    },
    {
      "id": "P3.4",
      "name": "估算活动持续时间",
      "knowledgeAreaId": "KA03",
      "knowledgeAreaName": "项目进度管理",
      "processGroupId": "PG02",
      "processGroupName": "规划过程组",
      "purpose": "确定完成每个活动所需花费的时间量。本过程需要在整个项目期间开展。"
    },
    {
      "id": "P4.2",
      "name": "估算成本",
      "knowledgeAreaId": "KA04",
      "knowledgeAreaName": "项目成本管理",
      "processGroupId": "PG02",
      "processGroupName": "规划过程组",
      "purpose": "确定项目所需的资金。本过程应根据需要在整个项目期间定期开展。"
    },
    {
      "id": "P6.3",
      "name": "获取资源",
      "knowledgeAreaId": "KA06",
      "knowledgeAreaName": "项目资源管理",
      "processGroupId": "PG03",
      "processGroupName": "执行过程组",
      "purpose": "确保项目团队和其他资源在适当的时间和地点可用，以顺利完成项目工作。"
    },
    {
      "id": "P8.5",
      "name": "规划风险应对",
      "knowledgeAreaId": "KA08",
      "knowledgeAreaName": "项目风险管理",
      "processGroupId": "PG02",
      "processGroupName": "规划过程组",
      "purpose": "①制定应对整体项目风险和单个项目风险的适当方法；②分配资源，并根据需要将相关活动添加进项目文件和项目管理计划中。本过程需要在整个项目期间开展。"
    },
    {
      "id": "P10.2",
      "name": "规划干系人参与",
      "knowledgeAreaId": "KA10",
      "knowledgeAreaName": "项目干系人管理",
      "processGroupId": "PG02",
      "processGroupName": "规划过程组",
      "purpose": "提供与干系人进行有效互动的可行计划。本过程应根据需要在整个项目期间定期开展。"
    },
    {
      "id": "P10.4",
      "name": "监督干系人参与",
      "knowledgeAreaId": "KA10",
      "knowledgeAreaName": "项目干系人管理",
      "processGroupId": "PG04",
      "processGroupName": "监控过程组",
      "purpose": "随着项目进展和环境变化，维持或提升干系人参与活动的效率和效果。本过程需要在整个项目期间开展。"
    }
  ]
}