234 lines
9.9 KiB
JSON
234 lines
9.9 KiB
JSON
{
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"id": "A053",
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"name": "变更请求",
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"asInput": [
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{
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"id": "P1.6",
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"name": "实施整体变更控制",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA01",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目整合管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG04",
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"processGroupName": "监控过程组",
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"purpose": "确保对项目中已记录在案的变更做出综合评审。如果不考虑变更对整体项目目标或计划的影响就开展变更，往往会加剧整体项目风险。本过程需要在整个项目期间开展。"
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}
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],
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"asOutput": [
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{
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"id": "P1.3",
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"name": "指导与管理项目工作",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA01",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目整合管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG03",
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"processGroupName": "执行过程组",
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"purpose": "对项目工作和可交付成果开展综合管理，以提高项目成功的可能性。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P1.5",
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"name": "监控项目工作",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA01",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目整合管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG04",
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"processGroupName": "监控过程组",
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"purpose": "（1）让干系人了解项目的当前状态并认可为处理绩效问题而采取的行动；（2）通过成本和进度预测，让干系人了解项目的未来状态。本过程需要在整个项目期间开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P2.5",
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"name": "确认范围",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA02",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目范围管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG04",
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"processGroupName": "监控过程组",
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"purpose": "（1）使验收过程具有客观性；（2）通过确认每个可交付成果来提高最终产品、服务或成果获得验收的可能性。本过程应根据需要在整个项目期间定期开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P2.6",
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"name": "控制范围",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA02",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目范围管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG04",
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"processGroupName": "监控过程组",
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"purpose": "在整个项目期间保持对范围基准的维护。本过程需要在整个项目期间开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P3.2",
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"name": "定义活动",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA03",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目进度管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG02",
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"processGroupName": "规划过程组",
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"purpose": "将工作包分解为进度活动，作为对项目工作进行进度估算、规划、执行、监督和控制的基础。本过程需要在整个项目期间开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P3.5",
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"name": "制订进度计划",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA03",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目进度管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG02",
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"processGroupName": "规划过程组",
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"purpose": "为完成项目活动而制定具有计划日期的进度模型。本过程需要在整个项目期间开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P3.6",
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"name": "控制进度",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA03",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目进度管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG04",
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"processGroupName": "监控过程组",
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"purpose": "在整个项目期间保持对进度基准的维护。本过程在整个项目期间开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P4.4",
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"name": "控制成本",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA04",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目成本管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG04",
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"processGroupName": "监控过程组",
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"purpose": "在整个项目期间保持对成本基准的维护。本过程需要在整个项目期间开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P5.2",
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"name": "管理质量",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA05",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目质量管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG03",
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"processGroupName": "执行过程组",
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"purpose": "①提高实现质量目标的可能性；②识别无效过程和导致质量低劣的原因；③使用控制质量过程的数据和结果向干系人展示项目的总体质量状态。本过程需要在整个项目期间开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P5.3",
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"name": "控制质量",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA05",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目质量管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG04",
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"processGroupName": "监控过程组",
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"purpose": "①核实项目可交付成果和工作已经达到主要干系人的质量要求，可供最终验收；②确定项目输出是否达到预期目的，这些输出需要满足所有适用标准、要求、法规和规范。本过程需要在整个项目期间开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P6.3",
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"name": "获取资源",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA06",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目资源管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG03",
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"processGroupName": "执行过程组",
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"purpose": "确保项目团队和其他资源在适当的时间和地点可用，以顺利完成项目工作。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P6.4",
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"name": "建设团队",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA06",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目资源管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG03",
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"processGroupName": "执行过程组",
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"purpose": "提高团队成员的工作能力，促进团队成员之间的互动，并改善团队整体氛围，以提高项目绩效。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P6.5",
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"name": "管理团队",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA06",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目资源管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG03",
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"processGroupName": "执行过程组",
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"purpose": "跟踪团队成员工作表现，提供反馈，解决问题，并协调各种变更，以优化项目绩效。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P6.6",
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"name": "控制资源",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA06",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目资源管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG04",
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"processGroupName": "监控过程组",
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"purpose": "确保按计划为项目分配实物资源，并根据项目需求对实际资源使用与计划进行比较，必要时采取纠正措施。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P7.3",
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"name": "监督沟通",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA07",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目沟通管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG04",
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"processGroupName": "监控过程组",
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"purpose": "按沟通管理计划和干系人参与计划的要求优化信息传递流程。本过程需要在整个项目期间开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P8.5",
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"name": "规划风险应对",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA08",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目风险管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG02",
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"processGroupName": "规划过程组",
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"purpose": "①制定应对整体项目风险和单个项目风险的适当方法；②分配资源，并根据需要将相关活动添加进项目文件和项目管理计划中。本过程需要在整个项目期间开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P8.6",
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"name": "实施风险应对",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA08",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目风险管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG03",
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"processGroupName": "执行过程组",
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"purpose": "①确保按计划执行商定的风险应对措施；②管理整体项目风险暴露，最小化单个项目威胁，以及最大化单个项目机会。本过程需要在整个项目期间开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P8.7",
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"name": "监督风险",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA08",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目风险管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG04",
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"processGroupName": "监控过程组",
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"purpose": "保证项目决策是在整体项目风险和单个项目风险当前信息的基础上进行。本过程需要在整个项目期间开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P9.1",
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"name": "规划采购管理",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA09",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目采购管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG02",
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"processGroupName": "规划过程组",
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"purpose": "确定是否从项目外部获取货物和服务，如果是，则还要确定将在什么时间、以什么方式获取什么货物和服务。本过程仅开展一次或仅在项目的预定义点开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P9.2",
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"name": "实施采购",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA09",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目采购管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG03",
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"processGroupName": "执行过程组",
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"purpose": "选定合格卖方并签署关于货物或服务交付的法律协议。本过程的最后成果是签订的协议，包括正式合同。本过程应根据需要在整个项目期间定期开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P9.3",
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"name": "控制采购",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA09",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目采购管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG04",
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"processGroupName": "监控过程组",
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"purpose": "确保买卖双方履行法律协议，满足项目需求。本过程应根据需要在整个项目期间开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P10.1",
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"name": "识别干系人",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA10",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目干系人管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG01",
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"processGroupName": "启动过程组",
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"purpose": "使项目团队能够建立对每个干系人或干系人群体的适度关注。本过程应根据需要在整个项目期间定期开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P10.3",
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"name": "管理干系人参与",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA10",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目干系人管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG03",
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"processGroupName": "执行过程组",
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"purpose": "尽可能提高干系人的支持度，并降低干系人的抵制程度。本过程需要在整个项目期间开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P10.4",
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"name": "监督干系人参与",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA10",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目干系人管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG04",
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"processGroupName": "监控过程组",
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"purpose": "随着项目进展和环境变化，维持或提升干系人参与活动的效率和效果。本过程需要在整个项目期间开展。"
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}
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]
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}
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