187 lines
8.0 KiB
JSON
187 lines
8.0 KiB
JSON
{
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"id": "TT022",
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"name": "人际关系与团队技能",
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"usedIn": [
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{
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"id": "P1.1",
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"name": "制定项目章程",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA01",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目整合管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG01",
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"processGroupName": "启动过程组",
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"purpose": "项目章程是正式批准项目并授权项目经理使用组织资源的文件，可由发起人编制或由项目经理与发起机构合作编制，但必须由发起人签署发布。本过程的主要作用：（1）明确项目与组织战略目标之间的直接联系；（2）确立项目的正式地位；（3）展示组织对项目的承诺。本过程仅开展一次或仅在项目的预定义时开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P1.2",
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"name": "制订项目管理计划",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA01",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目整合管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG02",
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"processGroupName": "规划过程组",
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"purpose": "生成一份综合文件，用于确定所有项目工作的基础及其执行方式。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P1.4",
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"name": "管理项目知识",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA01",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目整合管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG03",
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"processGroupName": "执行过程组",
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"purpose": "（1）利用已有的组织知识来创造或改进项目成果；（2）使当前项目创造的知识可用于支持组织运营和未来的项目或阶段。本过程需要在整个项目期间开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P2.2",
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"name": "收集需求",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA02",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目范围管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG02",
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"processGroupName": "规划过程组",
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"purpose": "为定义产品范围和项目范围奠定基础。本过程仅开展一次或仅在项目的预定义点开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P2.3",
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"name": "定义范围",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA02",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目范围管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG02",
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"processGroupName": "规划过程组",
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"purpose": "描述产品、服务或成果的边界和验收标准。本过程需要在整个项目期间多次反复开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P6.3",
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"name": "获取资源",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA06",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目资源管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG03",
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"processGroupName": "执行过程组",
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"purpose": "确保项目团队和其他资源在适当的时间和地点可用，以顺利完成项目工作。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P6.4",
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"name": "建设团队",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA06",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目资源管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG03",
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"processGroupName": "执行过程组",
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"purpose": "提高团队成员的工作能力，促进团队成员之间的互动，并改善团队整体氛围，以提高项目绩效。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P6.5",
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"name": "管理团队",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA06",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目资源管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG03",
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"processGroupName": "执行过程组",
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"purpose": "跟踪团队成员工作表现，提供反馈，解决问题，并协调各种变更，以优化项目绩效。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P6.6",
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"name": "控制资源",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA06",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目资源管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG04",
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"processGroupName": "监控过程组",
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"purpose": "确保按计划为项目分配实物资源，并根据项目需求对实际资源使用与计划进行比较，必要时采取纠正措施。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P7.1",
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"name": "规划沟通管理",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA07",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目沟通管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG02",
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"processGroupName": "规划过程组",
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"purpose": "①及时向干系人提供相关信息；②引导干系人有效参与项目；③编制书面沟通计划。本过程应根据需要在整个项目期间定期开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P7.2",
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"name": "管理沟通",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA07",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目沟通管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG03",
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"processGroupName": "执行过程组",
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"purpose": "促成项目团队与干系人之间的有效信息流动。本过程需要在整个项目期间开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P7.3",
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"name": "监督沟通",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA07",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目沟通管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG04",
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"processGroupName": "监控过程组",
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"purpose": "按沟通管理计划和干系人参与计划的要求优化信息传递流程。本过程需要在整个项目期间开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P8.2",
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"name": "识别风险",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA08",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目风险管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG02",
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"processGroupName": "规划过程组",
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"purpose": "①记录现有的单个项目风险，以及整体项目风险的来源；②汇总相关信息，以便项目团队能够恰当地应对已识别的风险。本过程应在整个项目期间开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P8.3",
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"name": "实施定性风险分析",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA08",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目风险管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG02",
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"processGroupName": "规划过程组",
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"purpose": "重点关注高优先级的风险。本过程需要在整个项目期间开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P8.4",
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"name": "实施定量风险分析",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA08",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目风险管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG02",
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"processGroupName": "规划过程组",
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"purpose": "①量化整体项目风险暴露程度，以确定实现项目目标的可能性；②提供额外的定量风险信息，以支持风险应对规划。本过程并非每个项目必需，但如果采用，它会在整个项目期间持续开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P8.5",
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"name": "规划风险应对",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA08",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目风险管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG02",
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"processGroupName": "规划过程组",
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"purpose": "①制定应对整体项目风险和单个项目风险的适当方法；②分配资源，并根据需要将相关活动添加进项目文件和项目管理计划中。本过程需要在整个项目期间开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P8.6",
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"name": "实施风险应对",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA08",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目风险管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG03",
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"processGroupName": "执行过程组",
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"purpose": "①确保按计划执行商定的风险应对措施；②管理整体项目风险暴露，最小化单个项目威胁，以及最大化单个项目机会。本过程需要在整个项目期间开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P9.2",
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"name": "实施采购",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA09",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目采购管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG03",
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"processGroupName": "执行过程组",
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"purpose": "选定合格卖方并签署关于货物或服务交付的法律协议。本过程的最后成果是签订的协议，包括正式合同。本过程应根据需要在整个项目期间定期开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P10.3",
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"name": "管理干系人参与",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA10",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目干系人管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG03",
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"processGroupName": "执行过程组",
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"purpose": "尽可能提高干系人的支持度，并降低干系人的抵制程度。本过程需要在整个项目期间开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P10.4",
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"name": "监督干系人参与",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA10",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目干系人管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG04",
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"processGroupName": "监控过程组",
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"purpose": "随着项目进展和环境变化，维持或提升干系人参与活动的效率和效果。本过程需要在整个项目期间开展。"
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}
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]
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}
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