144 lines
5.9 KiB
JSON
144 lines
5.9 KiB
JSON
{
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"id": "A001",
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"name": "项目章程",
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"asInput": [
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{
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"id": "P1.2",
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"name": "制订项目管理计划",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA01",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目整合管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG02",
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"processGroupName": "规划过程组",
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"purpose": "生成一份综合文件，用于确定所有项目工作的基础及其执行方式。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P1.7",
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"name": "结束项目或阶段",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA01",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目整合管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG05",
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"processGroupName": "收尾过程组",
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"purpose": "（1）存档项目或阶段信息，完成计划的工作；（2）释放组织团队资源以展开新的工作。它仅开展一次或仅在项目或阶段的结束点开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P2.1",
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"name": "规划范围管理",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA02",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目范围管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG02",
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"processGroupName": "规划过程组",
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"purpose": "在整个项目期间对如何管理范围提供指南和方向。本过程仅开展一次或仅在项目的预定义点开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P2.2",
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"name": "收集需求",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA02",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目范围管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG02",
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"processGroupName": "规划过程组",
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"purpose": "为定义产品范围和项目范围奠定基础。本过程仅开展一次或仅在项目的预定义点开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P2.3",
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"name": "定义范围",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA02",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目范围管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG02",
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"processGroupName": "规划过程组",
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"purpose": "描述产品、服务或成果的边界和验收标准。本过程需要在整个项目期间多次反复开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P3.1",
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"name": "规划进度管理",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA03",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目进度管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG02",
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"processGroupName": "规划过程组",
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"purpose": "为如何在整个项目期间管理项目进度提供指南和方向。本过程仅开展一次或仅在项目的预定义点开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P4.1",
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"name": "规划成本管理",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA04",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目成本管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG02",
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"processGroupName": "规划过程组",
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"purpose": "在整个项目期间为如何管理项目成本提供指南和方向。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P5.1",
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"name": "规划质量管理",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA05",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目质量管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG02",
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"processGroupName": "规划过程组",
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"purpose": "为在整个项目期间如何管理和核实质量提供指南和方向。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P6.1",
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"name": "规划资源管理",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA06",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目资源管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG02",
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"processGroupName": "规划过程组",
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"purpose": "根据项目类型和复杂程度确定适用于项目资源的管理方法和管理程度。本过程仅开展一次或仅在项目的预定义点开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P7.1",
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"name": "规划沟通管理",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA07",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目沟通管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG02",
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"processGroupName": "规划过程组",
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"purpose": "①及时向干系人提供相关信息；②引导干系人有效参与项目；③编制书面沟通计划。本过程应根据需要在整个项目期间定期开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P8.1",
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"name": "规划风险管理",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA08",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目风险管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG02",
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"processGroupName": "规划过程组",
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"purpose": "确保风险管理的水平、方法和可见度与项目风险程度相匹配，与对组织和其他干系人的重要程度相匹配。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P9.1",
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"name": "规划采购管理",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA09",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目采购管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG02",
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"processGroupName": "规划过程组",
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"purpose": "确定是否从项目外部获取货物和服务，如果是，则还要确定将在什么时间、以什么方式获取什么货物和服务。本过程仅开展一次或仅在项目的预定义点开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P10.1",
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"name": "识别干系人",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA10",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目干系人管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG01",
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"processGroupName": "启动过程组",
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"purpose": "使项目团队能够建立对每个干系人或干系人群体的适度关注。本过程应根据需要在整个项目期间定期开展。"
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},
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{
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"id": "P10.2",
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"name": "规划干系人参与",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA10",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目干系人管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG02",
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"processGroupName": "规划过程组",
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"purpose": "提供与干系人进行有效互动的可行计划。本过程应根据需要在整个项目期间定期开展。"
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}
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],
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"asOutput": [
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{
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"id": "P1.1",
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"name": "制定项目章程",
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"knowledgeAreaId": "KA01",
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"knowledgeAreaName": "项目整合管理",
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"processGroupId": "PG01",
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"processGroupName": "启动过程组",
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"purpose": "项目章程是正式批准项目并授权项目经理使用组织资源的文件，可由发起人编制或由项目经理与发起机构合作编制，但必须由发起人签署发布。本过程的主要作用：（1）明确项目与组织战略目标之间的直接联系；（2）确立项目的正式地位；（3）展示组织对项目的承诺。本过程仅开展一次或仅在项目的预定义时开展。"
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}
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]
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}
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